I'm a runner.
I'm a runner, but a latecomer to the sport. I was never sporty as a child, it is all new to me, so that makes me a huge fan of everyone that runs well. I can be caught grinning like an idiot at the gazelle-like folk who effortlessly stride around at the track sessions at my running club (OK, I've only been to one session so far but there were gazelles, I swear). I'm not jealous, not frustrated, by their amazing talent...I'm just in awe and so happy to see them.
Anyway, all this running and crazy grinning means that means that I've been staying up each night to see the highlights of the World Athletics Championship. I'm really enjoying the event and I was like a kid on Christmas eve on the night of the 100 meters men's final. I had this amazing feeling that Usain Bolt was going to set the world on fire. What do I know? Clearly, I'm an uninformed idiot.
If you're not into sport or you've been out of touch with society for a while, here's what happened:
Usain Bolt 100 m Final 2011
The thing that has stuck with me...apart from the embarrasing sulky feeling I felt for the rest of the evening...is the response from Bolt. He is rumoured to have said to Blake, his training partner (and subsequent winner of the race) "Looking for tears? Not going to happen. I'm OK.". I'm not sure how we get from this quote to "furious" but that's how the UK newspaper the mirror reported it (see here) maybe they just assumed that's how he'd feel. He looked dissappointed and very unhappy for a while, but furious? I think they just reported the story they wanted to. In other papers, we see different quotes from Bolt:
On the 29th of August, Bolt's website released this statement “Firstly I would like to congratulate my team mate Yohan Blake and the other athletes who won the medals.
Of course I am extremely disappointed not to have had the chance to defend my title due to the false start. I was feeling great through the rounds and was ready to run fast in the final. I worked very hard to get ready for this Championships and things were looking good.
However I have to move on now as there is no point to dwell on the past. I have a few days to refocus and get ready for the 200m on Friday. After this I have the 4x100m and a few other races before the end of the season. I know that I am now in good shape and will focus on running well in the 200m.
Thanks to all the people who sent me good wishes and I will try my best to make you proud in the 200m.” you can read it here: http://www.usainbolt.com/article/48
I think Bolt made some good choices with the statements he made. Also, they seem to walk the fine line between two concepts that interest me at the moment - both of which are important in psychology and one of which is the focus of a lot of attention in higher ed and training at the moment: reflection and mindfulness.
Reflection
Reflection is something we all do, to some extent, but many of us do it poorly and don't get the full benefit from our effort. Reflection is part of the adult learning process and involves reviewing our actions, learning, emotions, cognitions, and the results of outcomes of these actions. Surface level reflection might just involve us noticing that something has happened or that we've had a certain thought. You might notice that a friend seemed distant in conversation, or that a family member seemed to respond unexpectidly to your latest news. Deeper reflection involves drawing links between our current and past experiences; considering the meaning or reasons for patterns in our behaviours, thoughts or emotions; evaluating where we are going well, where we can improve and why; and some form of restructuring or developing plans for the future. That's my idea of reflection in a nutshell.
I believe reflection is what gives some adults the edge over others. Knowing when and how to reflect and developing the best plans out of reflection can be of great benefit for super gazelles like Bolt, but also for regular plodders like me. I believe reflection can be used in our professional lifes, in our relationships, and in the areas of life in between. Certainly, Bolt can probably benefit from delaying further reflection on this race - especially as he prepares for his next event - but his statements do indicate some level of review, evaluation of the outcome, and plans to move forward in the championships.
There's a whole range of models to help guide reflection and to describe where reflection fits in adult learning processes. There's also many other ways to describe reflection - maybe someone will correct my description. :) Nice little summaries have been posted here and here. I'm consious that many models actually just show us where researchers think reflection happens in the adult learning process. They don't help guide us through a process of how to reflect. Often, when trying to do consious reflections for the first time, we need some help with the steps or process, rather than ideas about when this happens in the learning process. The model I've been using is the 4R model and you can read a description here. I've trialled it with some 3rd year and 1st year cohorts and it seems to be fairly useful in guiding people through the process of academic and professional reflections. Although I'm still a little concerned that it focuses a lot on critical incidents and problems, it has worked well (any ideas for helping students reflect on what they are doing well would be most appreciated!).
Mindfulness
The concept that Bolt's quotes reminded me of was mindfulness. Mindfulness is often linked with Buhdisim but it has historical origins that are far broader and go further back in time. Looking at some of the modern mindfullness, we can think of mindfulness as an ability to be in the present moment: attentive, aleart, and focused. In his statement, he refocuses on the task at hand and preparing for his next race. Watching the athletes perform this week, espcially in the sprints and also in the events like javlin and high jump, you can see that they are focused on the moment. Much of sport psychology is based around focusing on each point, each stage of an event, without letting a mistake at any moment distract you for too long.
What does this mean for us mere mortals? How does mindfulness translate to everyday life? Mindfulness aims to help people live their life fully. To listen 100% when a loved one asks for your ear. To focus on each moment - to identify and take things in when you feel uncomfortable, when you're happy, when you're relaxed. To appreciate the good and notice, without getting too caught up in the bad. You can find some more information about mindfulness and some basic activities here. Mindfulness is also used in psychology and is a major component of ACT (acceptance and commitment therapy). You can find out more about mindfulness and therapy here.
To some, it might sound like these to concepts, mindfulness and reflection, are polar opposites of one another. However, I tend to believe that things are more complicated than that. Call it the old "two sides of the same coin" trick but I think that without mindfulness, reflection is often clouded by hindsight bias. We reflect back, knowing how things turned out and start to believe things about our motivations or insight that simply wasn't the case at the time. Further, without reflection, mindfulness doesn't reach its full potential...it doesn't give us the deepest understanding that it is capable of.
This is something I'm exploring more with my teaching and my research. I'd love to know what other people think - is this too airy fairy for you or does it strike a chord?
Reflecting back, Bolt's false start is something I'll remember for a long time but I'm mindful that there's more athletics to watch tonight :)